THE CANCER
CANCER AFFECTS ONE OF EVERY TEN INDIANS
World Cancer Day is February 4th, and the WHO has issued two global reports to commemorate the occasion. A total of 1.16 million new cancer cases, or 7,84,800 people, are expected to be diagnosed this year. According to the WHO study on cancer burdens and trends in India in 2018, there were 2.26 million 5-year prevalent cases in India's population of 1.35 billion people. One out of every ten Indians will develop cancer at some point in their lives, and one out of every fifteen will die from it. The report calls for the development of a global cancer agenda to mobilize stakeholders and assist countries in prioritizing investments in cancer prevention and universal health coverage.
Breast cancer (1,20,000
cases), cervical cancer (97,000 cases), lung cancer (68,000 cases), stomach
cancer (57,000 cases), and colorectal cancer are the six most common cancer
forms in India, according to the study (57,000 cases). These two factors
account for 49% of all new cancer cases.
Many existing smokers are unlikely to seek out counseling or pharmacotherapy, all of which are proven evidence-based strategies. We must recognize that the primary goal of any cancer screening program is to assist patients in living healthier, happier lives, not simply to find more cases or provide more treatment. It is related to the majority of cases of diseases like lung cancer and COPD. Tobacco induces a wide range of debilitating smoking-related diseases and kills half of its users; if a patient went to their doctor for some other life-threatening disease, they would expect a variety of treatment choices and personalized care. This is why tobacco addiction must be treated as seriously as any other life-threatening illness.
LUNG CANCER
Lung cancer is the leading cause of death in the United States, with more than 135,000 deaths each year. The leading cause of lung cancer is smoking, and quitting is the only way to protect yourself.
DEAR EXPERIENCED SENIOR: What information do you have on lung cancer screenings? I used to be a heavy smoker but stopped several years ago, so I'm not sure if I should be checked out
DEAR EX-COACH: Lung cancer screening is used to identify the presence of lung cancer in people who are otherwise healthy but have a high chance of developing the disease. Is it necessary to screen you? It is determined by your age and smoking background. Here's what you should be aware of.
The United States Preventive Services Task Force, an independent body of medical experts that advises the government on health policy, recently updated its lung cancer screening guidelines. They are also proposing regular screenings for high-risk adults aged 50 to 80 who have smoked for at least 20 years and are either smoking or have quit in the previous 15 years. This is a reversal from the 2013 guideline, which stated that patients between the ages of 55 and 80 with 30-year pack histories should be considered.
CERVICAL CANCER
According to a new review, more extensive hysterectomies are done with "open" surgery rather than minimally invasive surgery in women with early cervical cancer. A major clinical trial nearly three years ago found that for women with early cervical cancer, minimally invasive surgery was less common than conventional open surgery. Women with early cervical cancer who had minimally invasive surgery, such as robotic surgery, were more likely to develop cancer than those who had open surgery and were less likely to survive three years after surgery, according to the LACC report.
and nearby structures, known as radical hysterectomy, dropped from 58% to 43%, researchers reported on April 29 in the New England Medical Journal. New research shows that the results of the LACC trial appear to have changed the treatment options of surgeons for women in the United States with early cervical cancer. In the 18 months after the publication of the LACC results, the percentage of women undergoing minimally invasive surgery to remove the uterus
BREAST CANCER
Breast cancer occurs infrequently during pregnancy. Breast cancer affects around one in every 3,000 pregnant women, but it is the most common form of cancer during pregnancy. Pregnant women can notice changes in their breasts, including swelling and tenderness, as well as lumps. While the majority of lumps that form during pregnancy are not cancerous, a person should have any lumps examined by a medical professional. The majority of pregnant women with breast cancer, as well as non-pregnant people of the same age with the same stage of cancer, respond to treatment. However, a pregnant woman may have problems in treating her cancer, as there may be conflicts between the parent's well-known treatment and the child's well-being. This document will discuss the safety of breast cancer treatment during pregnancy, including surgery and chemotherapy, and will also discuss breastfeeding treatment
STOMACH CANCER
We were able to fully free them from the revolt by demonstrating that androgens were hormones that provided male mice with a double layer of anti-inflammatory defense. Glucocorticoids were the only anti-inflammatory hormone available to women. It may be glucocorticoids or androgens in males. This research can shed light on why women develop the disease. Autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disorders are the most common.
COLORECTAL CANCER
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the United States, killing over 50,000 people each year. And now, health experts agree that getting screened for colon cancer sooner rather than later might save your life. Experts also recommend that Americans begin screening for colon cancer at the age of 45, rather than waiting until they are 50. Since colorectal cancer is rapidly emerging in younger people, the US Preventive Services Task Force believes it is time for a change. According to the Associated Press, total cases and deaths have decreased in recent years, owing to screening tests that can detect tumors early and even prevent them by eliminating precancerous growths. The task force has long recommended that people aged 50 to 75 get screened for colorectal cancer, but the incidence of new cases before age 50 has been increasing since the early 2000s. Adults at average risk of colorectal cancer should be screened between the ages of 45 and 75, according to the current guidelines.
SMOKING IS PREVALENT IN THE SCREENED POPULATION.
Lung cancer is uncommon in this high-risk population undergoing screening, with an occurrence of less than 2%. In these patients, the same factor that qualifies them for lung cancer screening—smoking—is also an underappreciated and undertreated risk factor. 70.2 percent of those who underwent LDCT (n = 309/440) were current smokers, according to University of Arkansas2 findings. A higher incidence of abstinence was linked to irregular LDCT findings on screen3, and regular scans were not linked to increased smoking or relapse in people who had already quit.
TOBACCO ADDICTION SHOULD BE TREATED ANY OTHER
DISEASE.
Tobacco addiction is the leading preventable cause of death in the United Kingdom. Although most people are aware that smoking is harmful to one's health, few people who do not smoke are aware of how difficult it is to quit. Unfortunately, tobacco addiction is still regarded as a personal vice or habit, and the majority of the UK's 6.9 million smokers may not receive the help they need to quit. The truth is that delaying quitting smoking has significant consequences: smokers live ten years less than non-smokers on average, and every additional day as a smoker reduces one's quality of life. Although smoking does not cause all lung diseases, it does contribute to many of them.
WITH HELP,
SMOKERS ARE MORE LIKELY TO QUIT.
With the help of a
stop-smoking program, smokers are three times more likely to quit. Between 2017
and 2018, a quarter of specialist stop smoking facilities were merged with
other services or closed entirely, according to the Taskforce for Lung Health's
Lung Health Data Tracker. This comes after years of cuts to support for
specialist quit-smoking programs. The Taskforce reports that as a result of the
reduction in specialist resources available, as many as 1 million people could
have been denied access to smoking cessation assistance.
WHAT ARE
THE DANGERS OF SMOKING? IS NICOTINE THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM?
When you light a cigarette, the tobacco combusts (burns), releasing thousands of chemicals, many of which are poisonous and known to cause disease. The combustion of tobacco is a self-sustaining process that continues as long as there is tobacco (fuel) and oxygen available. These toxicants in smoke have been identified as the primary cause of smoking-related diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease, and emphysema by public health authorities. Huge strides have also been made in the direction of a smoke-free future. Philip Morris International (PMI) is laying the groundwork for the future with a new category of smoke-free goods that, though not without danger, are a much better alternative to smoking cigarettes. PMI has spent more than $8 billion in science and research to create and access smoke-free goods since 2008. PMI strives to ensure that its smoke-free goods meet adult customer desires and stringent regulatory standards through its multidisciplinary product creation resources, state-of-the-art facilities, and scientific substantiation. Heated tobacco products are part of PMI's smoke-free product range.
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